Bottesini composed a number of original works for two double basses, all thought to have been written during his studies at the Milan Conservatoire (1835-39) …or in the years shortly afterwards. This was probably the only time that Bottesini performed with another bassist during his long and illustrious career and Giovanni Arpesani (1820-1855), a former student at the conservatoire, was his duo partner at the time [Also documented as Luigi Arpesani]. The duo performed together in 1844 at the Teatro San Benedetto in Venice, according to the biographer Gaspare Nello Vetro, but there is no mention of a performance of the Passione Amorosa.
Although still at the beginning of his career, Bottesini would have been steeped in the early 19th-century Italian opera of Rossini, Bellini and Donizetti amongst others, and much of his music encapsulates the drama, passion and bravura of the opera house.
In three lively and contrasting movements and lasting only around ten minutes, the Passione Amorosa is essentially a mini three-act opera for a soprano and tenor soloist but portrayed by two virtuosic and serenading double bassists. The technical challenges are much simpler than in the Gran Duo Concertante, which was also originally for two double basses and piano, and this new digital edition was arranged some years ago for violin, double bass and string orchestra by David Heyes.
Passione Amorosa is lively and full of high spirits and drama, brimming with youthful energy and enthusiasm, from a composer who is able to display his extensive knowledge of the solo bass technique across its entire range successfully entwined with the operatic style of the day.
This edition is for double bass in solo tuning.
Recital Music also publish editions for 2 double basses and string orchestra in both solo and orchestral tunings.
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Giovanni Bottesini was an Italian Romantic composer, conductor, and a double bass virtuoso born on December 22, 1821, in Crema, Lombardy1. He is often referred to as “the Paganini of the double bass” due to his extraordinary skill with the instrument.
Bottesini’s early musical education was provided by his father, an accomplished clarinetist and composer. He began playing timpani with the Teatro Sociale in Crema before the age of eleven and later studied violin with Carlo Cogliati1. His father sought a place for him at the Milan Conservatory in 1835, and Bottesini prepared a successful audition for the double bass scholarship in a matter of weeks.
After leaving the conservatory in 1839, Bottesini embarked on a globe-trotting career as a double bass virtuoso. He made his first appearance in England in 1849 and enjoyed great popularity for many years due to his extraordinary skill as a performer1. Bottesini was also known throughout Europe as a conductor and directed the first performance of Verdi’s Aida at Cairo in 1871.
Bottesini’s contributions to music include numerous operas, sacred works, orchestral pieces, and works for the double bass. His fantasies on Lucia di Lammermoor, I puritani, Beatrice di Tenda, and especially La sonnambula are virtuosic tours de force that are still popular with those who are highly accomplished on the instrument.
He passed away on July 7, 1889, in Parma.
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