Delius, Frederick

Frederick Delius (1862–1934) was an English composer known for his distinctive, impressionistic style and rich orchestration. Born in Bradford, Yorkshire, to a prosperous German-English family, he initially resisted his father’s wishes to enter the wool trade. Instead, he pursued music, a passion that led him on a fascinating journey across continents.

In 1884, Delius moved to Florida, USA, where he managed an orange plantation. However, his true interest lay in music, and he absorbed influences from African American spirituals, which later shaped his compositions. After returning to Europe, he studied formally in Leipzig, Germany, where he befriended Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg, who encouraged his musical ambitions.

He eventually settled in France, living in Grez-sur-Loing with his wife, Jelka Rosen, a painter. His early works gained recognition in Germany, but it was Sir Thomas Beecham, a British conductor, who championed his music in England. His compositions, such as Brigg Fair, A Mass of Life, and Sea Drift, showcased his unique harmonic language and lyrical orchestration.

Later in life, Delius suffered from paralysis and blindness, likely due to syphilis. With the help of Eric Fenby, a young musician, he continued composing until his death in 1934 in France. His legacy remains influential, with the Delius Society continuing to promote his works today.