Ravel, Maurice

Maurice Ravel was a renowned French composer, pianist, and conductor, born on March 7, 1875, in Ciboure, France, and passed away on December 28, 1937, in Paris1. He is often associated with Impressionism, a movement he shared with his elder contemporary Claude Debussy, though both composers rejected the term.

Ravelโ€™s music is celebrated for its craftsmanship and perfection of form and style. Some of his most famous works include โ€œBolรฉroโ€ (1928), โ€œPavane pour une infante dรฉfunteโ€ (1899), โ€œRapsodie espagnoleโ€ (1907), the ballet โ€œDaphnis et Chloรฉโ€ (first performed in 1912), and the opera โ€œLโ€™Enfant et les sortilรจgesโ€ (1925)2. His compositions are characterized by their complexity and the fusion of modernism, baroque, neoclassicism, and, in his later works, jazz.

Ravelโ€™s early years were marked by a supportive family environment that nurtured his musical talents. Despite facing challenges at the Paris Conservatoire due to a conservative establishment, he left a lasting impact on music with his innovative approach and meticulous attention to orchestration. His legacy continues to influence musicians and composers around the world.


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