John Coolidge Adams is an American composer and conductor born on 15th February 1947. Born into a musical family, he attended Harvard and studied with Roger Sessions, Leon Kirchner and David Del Tredici and was the first Harvard student to be allowed to write a musical composition for his senior thesis. He was heavily influenced by John Cage, particularly after reading Cage’s book “Silence: Writings and Letters” (which was given to Adams by his mother) and consequently moved away from the modernist and serial music, towards minimalism, gaining much attention with works such as Phrygian Gates, Harmonium, Harmonielehre, and Shaker Loops. Compared to other minimalist composers such as Steve Reich and Philip Glass, his style is richer and more textured. Although Adams is particularly noted for his operas such as Nixon in China (1987) which recounts the visit to China by (now disgraced) American President Richard Nixon, for which he won a Grammy Award in 1989, the controversial (because of its’ subject matter) 1991 composition The Death of Klinghoffer, and Doctor Atomic about Robert Oppenheimer and the Manhattan Project, his extensive list of composition includes important piano works such as the Phrygian Gates and China Gates, a Violin Concerto, Road Movies for Violin and Piano, as well as orchestrations and arrangements of woks by Liszt, Debussy, Ives and Piazzolla. Among many awards Adams has received, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for his 2002 composition On the Transmigration of Souls, five Grammy Awards, and six honorary doctorates.
These long forgotten songs are ideal as both study and concert, Repertoire. Written in a romantic idiom, with inventive and evocative piano accompaniments, each song …is a perfect marriage between words and music. This new edition, for the 21st-century singer, brings back to life three wonderful songs by a composer who has been overlooked for far too long.
Drei Lieder Op.7 were first published by Neustrelitz in 1848 and were dedicated to Frau Johanna Maner. They were composed for soprano or tenor and piano, with texts by Heinrich Heine, Hermann Kletke and Helmina von Chézy, and were probably aimed at the amateur singer and ideal for intimate soirées and recitals.
PERFORMANCE NOTES by Sarah Poole
1. Du bist wie eine Blume [Range: E flat – B flat]
The pairing of piano and voice are sympathetic to each other, with words which are tender, requiring sensitive singing with long legato lines and vocal clarity. Allow the voice to rise and fall across each phrase and keep the breath control constant throughout.
Bars 16-20 require a darker and more sonorous tone colour as the song modulates from A flat to A major. A brightness in both voice and accompaniment will magnify the next transition back to the original key.
Bar 28 should be unhurried and flowing, with a complete sense of freedom.
2. O lass mich dein gedenken [Range: E – F sharp]
This lovely song is somewhat deceptive at first glance. It requires a deep sensitivity in its communication from both performers, who work very much in partnership throughout the song.
There is a feeling of secrecy and illicit love, the voice trying to be unhurried and calm with the piano triplet writing concealing a hidden longing and anticipation.
The text, although tender, should have a rising intensity throughout the song and each verse should be communicated slightly differently. Word painting is key.
As the song reaches its conclusion, the opening words are repeated, leaving the singer to contemplate feelings of longing. Gentleness, intensity, warmth and passion are all hidden in this song. Allow the music space to ‘breathe’ and rise and fall.
3. Wenn der Abendstern die Rosen [Range: E flat – G]
“Wenn der Abendstern die Rosen” is a song of passion and pain, describing the coming of night and the singer’s desire to “die in pain and pleasure,” in the arms of their lover.
Romantic in style, the song should be performed with a gentle flowing momentum, balanced with a sense of space and breadth. The ornamentation can be delicately approached giving a feeling of rubato, with the notes naturally flowing. There is a sensitive rise and fall into the phrases in both voice and piano and a building intensity and yearning throughout the song,
The doubling of voice and piano in bars 13-15 create a climactic sense of urgency and the final phrases suggest the eventual fall into an embrace.
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