John Coolidge Adams is an American composer and conductor born on 15th February 1947. Born into a musical family, he attended Harvard and studied with Roger Sessions, Leon Kirchner and David Del Tredici and was the first Harvard student to be allowed to write a musical composition for his senior thesis. He was heavily influenced by John Cage, particularly after reading Cage’s book “Silence: Writings and Letters” (which was given to Adams by his mother) and consequently moved away from the modernist and serial music, towards minimalism, gaining much attention with works such as Phrygian Gates, Harmonium, Harmonielehre, and Shaker Loops. Compared to other minimalist composers such as Steve Reich and Philip Glass, his style is richer and more textured. Although Adams is particularly noted for his operas such as Nixon in China (1987) which recounts the visit to China by (now disgraced) American President Richard Nixon, for which he won a Grammy Award in 1989, the controversial (because of its’ subject matter) 1991 composition The Death of Klinghoffer, and Doctor Atomic about Robert Oppenheimer and the Manhattan Project, his extensive list of composition includes important piano works such as the Phrygian Gates and China Gates, a Violin Concerto, Road Movies for Violin and Piano, as well as orchestrations and arrangements of woks by Liszt, Debussy, Ives and Piazzolla. Among many awards Adams has received, he won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for his 2002 composition On the Transmigration of Souls, five Grammy Awards, and six honorary doctorates.
The Last Poppy, originally for Double Bass, Trio, was inspired by the amazingly evocative poppy installation Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red at the …Tower of London in 2014. Created by artists Paul Cummins and Tom Piper, 888,246 ceramic poppies progressively filled the Tower’s famous moat, each poppy representing a British military fatality during the First World War.
David Heyes writes: “More than 4 million people visited the poppies and my third visit, a few days before 11 November, was at 6.30am and just as the City of London was awakening. The site was almost empty and there was an eerie stillness that enhanced the beauty and poignancy of the poppies and what each one represented.
Driving back to Somerset a few ideas emerged and the form of the trio slowly took shape. The slow introduction, with its solemn and slow moving melody is set against a high harmonic drone, evoking the stillness of the early morning as London slowly awoke. The soloist then becomes the accompanist providing a grounding drone contrasting the more lyrical melodies, played in thirds, as the drama and futility of war is evoked with simple and evocative textures and themes.
The final section played entirely in harmonics, is gently unsettling as bass 3 challenges the melodic unity of the other basses, the music gently fading into the distance as a few notes of the Last Post are heard in the far distance. A brief silence is broken by a strong and positive D major chord, in six parts, which offers a chord of hope and reconciliation.”
The Last Poppy was premiered on 31 January 2015 at Wells Cathedral School (Somerset, UK) and received its US premiere on 12 April 2015 at The College of New Jersey (Ewing, New Jersey).
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